Azure SQL vCore tier offering the lowest latency by running Always On replicas on local SSD, plus zone-redundant failover that loses no data; serverless isn't offered.
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Each book explains Business Critical in context, with comparison tables and the common traps.
Terms in this definition
- Auditing
Azure SQL capability that sends database audit logs to Log Analytics, Event Hubs or a storage account; that account is allowed to be in a different region.
- Archive
Offline access tier for blobs, cheapest to store yet dearest to access. Reading a blob means rehydrating it first, which can take as long as 15 hours.
- LSDOU
The sequence in which Group Policy is processed: the local policy first, followed by site, domain and organisational unit policies. The nearest, last-processed setting takes effect unless Enforced or Block Inheritance alters that.
- SSD
Flash-based solid-state storage that underpins Premium disks and storage.
- Zone-redundant
Distributed over every availability zone in a region, allowing it to withstand losing one zone; a StandardV2 NAT gateway is an example.
- Serverless
Compute tier for single Azure SQL databases that scales automatically, pauses when idle and charges by the second. It is offered in General Purpose and Hyperscale, not Business Critical, and reserved capacity does not apply.
Related terms
- General Purpose
An Azure SQL service tier that pairs a single compute node with remote storage. Compared with Business Critical it has higher latency and lacks a synchronous replica.
- Memory-optimized table
An In-Memory OLTP table held entirely in RAM, giving very fast access with no latching. SCHEMA_AND_DATA makes it durable and SCHEMA_ONLY doesn't. Azure SQL Database offers it on Business Critical and Premium only.
- MySQL Flexible Server
Option for running Azure Database for MySQL. Burstable lacks zone-redundant high availability, which is available only on the General Purpose and Business Critical tiers.
- Read scale-out
On Premium or Business Critical tiers of Azure SQL, sends read-only connections to a readable secondary replica; there is no load balancing.