Each semantic model gets its own timetable via Refresh > Schedule refresh in the service. A gateway is needed for on-premises data, and the daily limit is 8 runs with Pro licences or shared capacity, rising to 48 for PPU and Premium or Fabric capacity.
Read more: Microsoft Learn
In the Ultra Transcenders books
Each book explains Scheduled refresh in context, with comparison tables and the common traps.
Terms in this definition
- Semantic model
Sometimes called an OLAP model, this Power BI and Fabric layer defines the measures, hierarchies, tables and relationships that reports and dashboards query; star schema design is the usual pattern.
- SCHEDULE clause
Sets a timed refresh for a streaming table or materialized view.
SCHEDULE EVERYtakes an interval in hours, days or weeks, andSCHEDULE CRONtakes a Quartz cron expression when exact or more frequent than hourly timing is needed. - Agents (classic) API
First-generation Foundry Agent Service API, based on threads, messages and runs. It is deprecated, replaced by conversations and responses, and retires on 31 March 2027.
- Shared capacity
Hosts all My workspaces, Pro workspaces and Premium Per User workspaces in a tenant, and receives newly created ones unless reassigned. No compute is dedicated; Pro content there is capped at 1 GB per model and eight refreshes daily.
- PPU
Premium Per User. Licensed person by person, it adds most Premium capacity features on top of everything Pro offers. Items in a PPU workspace are shareable only with other PPU licence holders, and no Fabric capacity comes with it.
- Premium
Hosting plan for Azure Functions that keeps instances pre-warmed to avoid cold starts and supports VNet integration. Executions time out after 30 minutes by default, which host.json can extend.
- Fabric capacity
The compute behind Microsoft Fabric, sized in capacity units (CUs). Microsoft recommends F SKUs, purchased via Azure with per-second billing.
Related terms
- ACE
Power Query relies on this OLE DB provider to open Access files and older .xls or .xlsb Excel workbooks. Cloud services cannot have it installed, so scheduled refresh of such files goes through a gateway on a machine where ACE is present.
- Take over
Only an owner can set up scheduled refresh, data source credentials and automatic aggregations for a semantic model. This action, in the model's settings in the service, transfers ownership to whoever selects it.