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MLflow signatures and input examples

What signatures and input examples do when logging a model.

From Ultra Transcenders DBX-GENAI by Tony Rough (coming December 2026)

A signature is more than documentation, because Unity Catalog enforces its presence. New model versions in Unity Catalog must have a model signature. There are several ways to get one, and the interface you author against largely decides which.

Route How the signature appears Notes
ResponsesAgent interface MLflow infers a valid signature automatically The interface the Model Serving logging page recommends; compatible with Databricks product features
input_example on log_model Inferred from the example and its predicted output MLflow 2.5.0 and above; the example must be a valid input to the agent
Manual definition You define it at logging time Most control, most effort

Missing signatures have specific costs, stated on the Unity Catalog model page for versions that lack one:

The endpoint’s OpenAPI schema (in Public Preview) also needs a logged signature. For agents, product features assume one of a set of supported signatures, so a hand-rolled schema can leave an agent incompatible with them.

Common trap: Believing an input example is only sample data for the UI - with MLflow 2.5.0 and above, the example is what log_model uses to infer the signature that Unity Catalog requires. Omit both and registration of the new version fails its signature requirement.

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