Entity that issues digital certificates; point-to-site VPN needs one only when clients authenticate with root and client certificates, not when RADIUS or Entra ID is used.
Also called certificate authority.
Read more: Microsoft Learn
In the Ultra Transcenders books
AZ-7002V0-17.25SC-300AZ-802MD-102
Each book explains CA in context, with comparison tables and the common traps.
Terms in this definition
- Entity
Something like a product or customer that an organisation stores data about. Its characteristics are its attributes, and every individual record is one instance.
- Point-to-site VPN
Connection type in which single client machines, rather than whole sites, tunnel into an Azure virtual network gateway. App Service gateway-required VNet integration relies on it too.
- RADIUS authentication
Way of authenticating point-to-site VPN users where the gateway passes credentials on to a RADIUS server, NPS for example, which validates them against on-premises AD DS.
- Microsoft Entra ID
Cloud identity service from Microsoft, previously named Azure AD, which provides the tenant behind Microsoft 365 and Azure.
Related terms
- AD CS
Short for Active Directory Certificate Services, a Windows Server role that operates a private certificate authority. Because the certificates it issues are not publicly trusted, services needing a public CA, such as Front Door bring-your-own-certificate, refuse them.
- CSR
Certificate signing request: your public key plus identifying details, sent to a certificate authority, which returns a signed certificate. VCF Operations can create them for VCF products.
- Microsoft CA
Certificate authority built on Microsoft AD Certificate Services. Once a suitable template exists and IIS has Basic Authentication on for CertSrv, VCF can have it sign and automatically renew certificates for its parts.
- UEFI CA
Rather than trusting Windows alone, this generation 2 VM Secure Boot option lets Linux boot loaders run if Microsoft's UEFI Certificate Authority has signed them.
- VMCA
vCenter's built-in certificate authority, which issues certificates to ESX hosts and vCenter services. VCF Operations can renew certificates it has signed automatically.